- The caste census is structured to be conducted in two phases. - It aims to map socio-economic status and demographic distributions across castes in India. - The exercise carries profound implications for social justice, affirmative action policies, and resource allocation. - **Caste Census:** An official enumeration of India's population that systematically records caste identities alongside demographic and socio-economic data, aimed at assessing social inequalities and shaping targeted welfare policies. **Introduction** The article discusses the rollout of the caste census in two distinct phases, detailing its administrative framework, demographic objectives, and its significant implications for social policy and political discourse in India. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The caste census is structured to be conducted in two phases. - It aims to map socio-economic status and demographic distributions across castes in India. - The exercise carries profound implications for social justice, affirmative action policies, and resource allocation. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Caste Census:** An official enumeration of India's population that systematically records caste identities alongside demographic and socio-economic data, aimed at assessing social inequalities and shaping targeted welfare policies.