- Mallikarjun Kharge wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urging an all-party meeting to discuss upcoming delimitation proposals. - Kharge raised concerns that southern and progressive states, which successfully controlled population growth, might face a reduction in parliamentary representation. - The opposition has cautioned against a unilateral approach or "bulldozing" legislation on sensitive federal and democratic issues. - Delimitation involves redrawing parliamentary and assembly constituency boundaries based on population data, which remains a deeply contentious issue between northern and southern states. - **Delimitation Commission Act:** A statutory mechanism enacted by Parliament to redraw boundaries of Lok Sabha and Assembly constituencies based on recent census data, ensuring equal representation across populations. - **Parliament:** The supreme legislative body of India comprising the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, responsible for making laws and democratic representation. **Introduction** Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, demanding that the government avoid a unilateral approach to the upcoming delimitation exercise and instead call an all-party meeting. The letter highlights major federal concerns, particularly regarding the potential penalization of southern states that have successfully managed population growth, which could diminish their political weight in Parliament. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Mallikarjun Kharge wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi urging an all-party meeting to discuss upcoming delimitation proposals. - Kharge raised concerns that southern and progressive states, which successfully controlled population growth, might face a reduction in parliamentary representation. - The opposition has cautioned against a unilateral approach or "bulldozing" legislation on sensitive federal and democratic issues. - Delimitation involves redrawing parliamentary and assembly constituency boundaries based on population data, which remains a deeply contentious issue between northern and southern states. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Delimitation Commission Act:** A statutory mechanism enacted by Parliament to redraw boundaries of Lok Sabha and Assembly constituencies based on recent census data, ensuring equal representation across populations. - **Parliament:** The supreme legislative body of India comprising the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, responsible for making laws and democratic representation.