- Heat storms refer to extreme, prolonged, and severe heatwave events driven by climate change and atmospheric phenomena like blocking highs. - They pose severe health risks, including extreme physiological stress, elevated wet-bulb temperatures, and increased mortality. - They impact energy grids, agriculture, and water availability, compounding the vulnerability of developing nations like India. - **Paris Agreement:** An international treaty adopted in 2015 aiming to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. - **Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):** The United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change, providing regular scientific assessments on climate change impacts and future risks. - **World Meteorological Organization (WMO):** A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, and operational weather hazards. **Introduction** The article explores the concept of 'heat storms', defining them as intense, prolonged, and hazardous episodes of extreme heat fueled by climate change and atmospheric dynamics. It discusses their severe impacts on human health, infrastructure, and ecosystems, underlining the growing urgency for climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Heat storms refer to extreme, prolonged, and severe heatwave events driven by climate change and atmospheric phenomena like blocking highs. - They pose severe health risks, including extreme physiological stress, elevated wet-bulb temperatures, and increased mortality. - They impact energy grids, agriculture, and water availability, compounding the vulnerability of developing nations like India. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Paris Agreement:** An international treaty adopted in 2015 aiming to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. - **Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC):** The United Nations body for assessing the science related to climate change, providing regular scientific assessments on climate change impacts and future risks. - **World Meteorological Organization (WMO):** A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, and operational weather hazards.