- Agrivoltaics combines agricultural crop production with solar photovoltaic energy generation on the same piece of land. - While it offers dual land-use benefits and additional income for farmers, improper implementation or excessive shading can sometimes hurt crop yields. - Optimizing panel height, spacing, and crop selection (shade-tolerant crops) is essential for balancing renewable energy generation and food security in India. - **Agrivoltaics:** The simultaneous use of agricultural land for both crop cultivation and solar photovoltaic energy generation, optimizing land use efficiency and providing dual income streams for farmers. - **PM-KUSUM Scheme:** A central scheme aimed at ensuring energy security for farmers in India through decentralized solar power generation, solar pumps, and the solarization of grid-connected agricultural pumps. **Introduction** The article explores the concept of agrivoltaics in India—the simultaneous use of land for both agricultural production and solar energy generation. It highlights how agrivoltaics provides dual income and land-use efficiency, but also discusses challenges like shading impacts on crop yields, requiring careful design and crop selection to ensure agricultural sustainability. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Agrivoltaics combines agricultural crop production with solar photovoltaic energy generation on the same piece of land. - While it offers dual land-use benefits and additional income for farmers, improper implementation or excessive shading can sometimes hurt crop yields. - Optimizing panel height, spacing, and crop selection (shade-tolerant crops) is essential for balancing renewable energy generation and food security in India. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Agrivoltaics:** The simultaneous use of agricultural land for both crop cultivation and solar photovoltaic energy generation, optimizing land use efficiency and providing dual income streams for farmers. - **PM-KUSUM Scheme:** A central scheme aimed at ensuring energy security for farmers in India through decentralized solar power generation, solar pumps, and the solarization of grid-connected agricultural pumps.