- Heat-related deaths globally have surged by 36% since the signing of the Paris Agreement, highlighting lagging global climate action. - The Lancet report emphasizes that rising global temperatures pose critical, immediate threats to human health and mortality. - Inadequate mitigation and adaptation measures compound public health vulnerabilities, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. - **Paris Agreement:** A legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted at COP21 in Paris, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. - **Lancet:** A premier peer-reviewed general medical journal that publishes the annual 'Lancet Countdown' report tracking the intersection of global public health and climate change. **Introduction** A recent report by The Lancet reveals that heat-related deaths have increased by 36% since the Paris Agreement due to lagging climate action, underscoring the severe health repercussions of global warming. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Heat-related deaths globally have surged by 36% since the signing of the Paris Agreement, highlighting lagging global climate action. - The Lancet report emphasizes that rising global temperatures pose critical, immediate threats to human health and mortality. - Inadequate mitigation and adaptation measures compound public health vulnerabilities, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Paris Agreement:** A legally binding international treaty on climate change adopted at COP21 in Paris, aiming to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. - **Lancet:** A premier peer-reviewed general medical journal that publishes the annual 'Lancet Countdown' report tracking the intersection of global public health and climate change.