- Israel operates under a unicameral parliamentary system called the Knesset consisting of 120 members. - Unlike India’s First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system where geographical constituencies elect individual MPs, Israel uses a single nationwide constituency with Proportional Representation (PR). - In Israel's PR system, parties must cross an electoral threshold (currently 3.25%) to win seats, making coalition governments a necessity. - India follows a multi-party system with single-member constituencies, generally leading to majority governments or stable pre-poll alliances, contrasting with Israel's frequent post-election coalition negotiations and political instability. - **Knesset:** The unicameral national legislature of Israel consisting of 120 members elected via a nationwide proportional representation system with a single constituency. **Introduction** The article compares the electoral systems of Israel and India, contrasting Israel's proportional representation system and single nationwide constituency for the Knesset with India's First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) constituency-based system, highlighting how these structures shape governance, coalition politics, and stability. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Israel operates under a unicameral parliamentary system called the Knesset consisting of 120 members. - Unlike India’s First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system where geographical constituencies elect individual MPs, Israel uses a single nationwide constituency with Proportional Representation (PR). - In Israel's PR system, parties must cross an electoral threshold (currently 3.25%) to win seats, making coalition governments a necessity. - India follows a multi-party system with single-member constituencies, generally leading to majority governments or stable pre-poll alliances, contrasting with Israel's frequent post-election coalition negotiations and political instability. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Knesset:** The unicameral national legislature of Israel consisting of 120 members elected via a nationwide proportional representation system with a single constituency.