- Researchers at IIT Bombay have developed a low-cost, portable screening device capable of detecting both anaemia and sickle cell disease simultaneously. - Sickle cell disease disproportionately affects tribal populations in India, making affordable point-of-care testing crucial for remote and underserved areas. - The innovation addresses public health challenges by reducing reliance on expensive laboratory infrastructure and enabling rapid field screening. - Aligns with India's national health missions targeting genetic disorders and nutritional deficiencies like the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission. - **National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission:** A flagship Indian public health initiative aimed at eliminating sickle cell disease as a public health problem by 2047, focusing heavily on universal screening and genetic counseling in tribal regions. - **Anaemia Mukt Bharat:** An intensified nationwide strategy launched in 2018 under POSHAN Abhiyan to reduce anaemia across six vulnerable demographic groups using a comprehensive 6x6x6 approach. **Introduction** Researchers at IIT Bombay have engineered an affordable, low-cost screening device designed to detect both anaemia and sickle cell disease concurrently. This indigenous innovation acts as a vital point-of-care tool to tackle high burdens of sickle cell disease in tribal regions and widespread anaemia across India, supporting national healthcare goals such as the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Researchers at IIT Bombay have developed a low-cost, portable screening device capable of detecting both anaemia and sickle cell disease simultaneously. - Sickle cell disease disproportionately affects tribal populations in India, making affordable point-of-care testing crucial for remote and underserved areas. - The innovation addresses public health challenges by reducing reliance on expensive laboratory infrastructure and enabling rapid field screening. - Aligns with India's national health missions targeting genetic disorders and nutritional deficiencies like the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission:** A flagship Indian public health initiative aimed at eliminating sickle cell disease as a public health problem by 2047, focusing heavily on universal screening and genetic counseling in tribal regions. - **Anaemia Mukt Bharat:** An intensified nationwide strategy launched in 2018 under POSHAN Abhiyan to reduce anaemia across six vulnerable demographic groups using a comprehensive 6x6x6 approach.