- Agrivoltaics combines agricultural crop production and solar photovoltaic power generation on the same piece of land. - It addresses land scarcity competition between food security and clean energy goals. - Helps augment farmers' income through clean energy generation while protecting certain crops from excess heat and reducing water evaporation. - Crucial for achieving India's Viksit Bharat and net-zero carbon emission targets sustainably. - **Agrivoltaics:** The simultaneous use of agricultural land for crop cultivation and solar photovoltaic power generation, optimizing land use, providing dual income streams for farmers, and promoting sustainable clean energy. - **Viksit Bharat:** India's strategic national vision to transform into a fully developed nation by 2047, encompassing economic growth, sustainable infrastructure, food security, and green energy transitions. - **PM-KUSUM Scheme:** A flagship central sector scheme by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) aimed at providing energy security to farmers through decentralized solar power plants and solarized pumps. **Introduction** The article discusses the integration of solar farming and agriculture, known as agrivoltaics, as a vital strategy for India's journey toward Viksit Bharat. It highlights how combining solar power generation with crop cultivation optimizes land use, boosts farmers' income, mitigates climate challenges, and balances food and energy security. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - Agrivoltaics combines agricultural crop production and solar photovoltaic power generation on the same piece of land. - It addresses land scarcity competition between food security and clean energy goals. - Helps augment farmers' income through clean energy generation while protecting certain crops from excess heat and reducing water evaporation. - Crucial for achieving India's Viksit Bharat and net-zero carbon emission targets sustainably. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Agrivoltaics:** The simultaneous use of agricultural land for crop cultivation and solar photovoltaic power generation, optimizing land use, providing dual income streams for farmers, and promoting sustainable clean energy. - **Viksit Bharat:** India's strategic national vision to transform into a fully developed nation by 2047, encompassing economic growth, sustainable infrastructure, food security, and green energy transitions. - **PM-KUSUM Scheme:** A flagship central sector scheme by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) aimed at providing energy security to farmers through decentralized solar power plants and solarized pumps.