- The Indian Army has undertaken an initiative to train civil defence personnel across 12 States and Union Territories to enhance national preparedness and community resilience. - The training program focuses on capacity building, disaster response, first aid, and civil-military coordination to handle contingencies and emergencies. - This step aligns with the broader objective of strengthening the second line of defense and local-level response mechanisms in coordination with civil administration. - **Civil Defence Act:** The 1968 statutory framework in India providing for measures to protect persons and property against hostile attacks and natural disasters, excluding actual combat operations. - **Indian Army:** The land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces responsible for national security, defence, and increasingly assisting in civil-military disaster response and training. - **Ministry of Home Affairs:** The central government ministry responsible for internal security, domestic policy, border management, and the overall administrative oversight of civil defence. **Introduction** The Indian Army has rolled out a comprehensive training program for civil defence personnel across 12 States and Union Territories to strengthen grassroots disaster management, emergency response, and civil-military cooperation. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The Indian Army has undertaken an initiative to train civil defence personnel across 12 States and Union Territories to enhance national preparedness and community resilience. - The training program focuses on capacity building, disaster response, first aid, and civil-military coordination to handle contingencies and emergencies. - This step aligns with the broader objective of strengthening the second line of defense and local-level response mechanisms in coordination with civil administration. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Civil Defence Act:** The 1968 statutory framework in India providing for measures to protect persons and property against hostile attacks and natural disasters, excluding actual combat operations. - **Indian Army:** The land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces responsible for national security, defence, and increasingly assisting in civil-military disaster response and training. - **Ministry of Home Affairs:** The central government ministry responsible for internal security, domestic policy, border management, and the overall administrative oversight of civil defence.