- The article highlights the life and struggles of India's first woman Surgeon General, marking a historic milestone for women in science, medicine, and the armed forces. - It details the institutional, social, and professional barriers faced by women entering science and military medicine during earlier decades. - Serves as an inspiring narrative of breaking glass ceilings and pioneering roles for women in STEM and public service. - **Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose:** A pioneering Indian physician and public health administrator who became India's first woman Surgeon General (in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore) in 1938, breaking significant gender barriers in science and medicine. **Introduction** The article profiles India's first woman Surgeon General, tracing her remarkable journey, the fierce battles she fought to carve out a place in science and medicine, and her pioneering contributions that paved the way for women in the armed forces and STEM fields. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The article highlights the life and struggles of India's first woman Surgeon General, marking a historic milestone for women in science, medicine, and the armed forces. - It details the institutional, social, and professional barriers faced by women entering science and military medicine during earlier decades. - Serves as an inspiring narrative of breaking glass ceilings and pioneering roles for women in STEM and public service. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Dr. Mary Poonen Lukose:** A pioneering Indian physician and public health administrator who became India's first woman Surgeon General (in the erstwhile princely state of Travancore) in 1938, breaking significant gender barriers in science and medicine.