- A proposed mining project in Odisha threatens the habitat of the rare and endemic Jeypore ground gecko (Geckoella jeyporensis). - The Jeypore ground gecko is a unique reptile species restricted to specific fragmented forest patches in the Eastern Ghats, making it highly vulnerable to habitat destruction. - The conflict highlights the ongoing developmental versus ecological dilemma in ecologically sensitive regions like the Eastern Ghats. - Experts emphasize the need for stringent Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) and robust protection for lesser-known endemic fauna before industrial clearances are granted. **Introduction** A mining project in Odisha poses a severe threat to the survival of the rare Jeypore ground gecko, an endemic reptile species found in the Eastern Ghats. The article sheds light on the broader conservation challenges facing lesser-known endemic wildlife due to unmitigated industrial expansion and mining activities. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - A proposed mining project in Odisha threatens the habitat of the rare and endemic Jeypore ground gecko (Geckoella jeyporensis). - The Jeypore ground gecko is a unique reptile species restricted to specific fragmented forest patches in the Eastern Ghats, making it highly vulnerable to habitat destruction. - The conflict highlights the ongoing developmental versus ecological dilemma in ecologically sensitive regions like the Eastern Ghats. - Experts emphasize the need for stringent Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) and robust protection for lesser-known endemic fauna before industrial clearances are granted.