- The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has urged the Registrar General of India (RGI) to specifically count and track Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) during the upcoming Census. - This step aims to generate precise demographic and socioeconomic data for the 75 identified PVTGs to better target welfare schemes like the PM-JANMAN package. - Accurate enumeration helps address issues of geographic isolation, declining or stagnant populations, and lack of basic infrastructure among the most vulnerable tribal communities. - **Ministry of Tribal Affairs:** A centrally funded government ministry established in 1999 to coordinate policies, welfare programs, and socio-economic development initiatives specifically tailored for the Scheduled Tribes and tribal communities of India. - **Registrar General of India (RGI):** The statutory authority under the Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for coordinating, directing, and conducting the decennial population Census and vital statistics collection in India. - **Census:** The official, periodic enumeration of population, demographic features, and socio-economic indicators across India, conducted every ten years under the Census Act. **Introduction** The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has moved to ensure that Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are specifically counted and documented by the Registrar General of India (RGI) in the national Census. The move is designed to plug data gaps and improve policy formulation, last-mile delivery, and resource allocation for these highly marginalized communities. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has urged the Registrar General of India (RGI) to specifically count and track Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) during the upcoming Census. - This step aims to generate precise demographic and socioeconomic data for the 75 identified PVTGs to better target welfare schemes like the PM-JANMAN package. - Accurate enumeration helps address issues of geographic isolation, declining or stagnant populations, and lack of basic infrastructure among the most vulnerable tribal communities. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Ministry of Tribal Affairs:** A centrally funded government ministry established in 1999 to coordinate policies, welfare programs, and socio-economic development initiatives specifically tailored for the Scheduled Tribes and tribal communities of India. - **Registrar General of India (RGI):** The statutory authority under the Ministry of Home Affairs responsible for coordinating, directing, and conducting the decennial population Census and vital statistics collection in India. - **Census:** The official, periodic enumeration of population, demographic features, and socio-economic indicators across India, conducted every ten years under the Census Act.