- A study published in The Lancet reveals that nearly 1.9 lakh cancer cases in India are linked to viral and bacterial infections, such as HPV and Hepatitis. - Infectious agents are a major preventable cause of cancer, highlighting the critical role of vaccinations, early screening, and public health interventions. - Preventive oncology and addressing infectious diseases form a cornerstone of reducing India's overall cancer burden. - **Universal Immunization Program:** India’s flagship free public health immunization program targeting vaccine-preventable diseases for infants, children, and pregnant women. - **Lancet:** A prestigious weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal whose global health studies frequently guide policy, epidemiology, and disease burden debates in India. **Introduction** A recent Lancet study highlighted that nearly 1.9 lakh cancer cases in India are attributable to viral and bacterial infections like HPV and Hepatitis. The findings underscore the importance of targeted public health measures, vaccinations, and screening programs in preventing infection-linked cancers. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - A study published in The Lancet reveals that nearly 1.9 lakh cancer cases in India are linked to viral and bacterial infections, such as HPV and Hepatitis. - Infectious agents are a major preventable cause of cancer, highlighting the critical role of vaccinations, early screening, and public health interventions. - Preventive oncology and addressing infectious diseases form a cornerstone of reducing India's overall cancer burden. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Universal Immunization Program:** India’s flagship free public health immunization program targeting vaccine-preventable diseases for infants, children, and pregnant women. - **Lancet:** A prestigious weekly peer-reviewed general medical journal whose global health studies frequently guide policy, epidemiology, and disease burden debates in India.