- India has firmly rejected any proposal to expand the UN Security Council with permanent members who do not possess veto power, calling them 'second-class' members. - India emphasized that true multilateral reform requires equal rights and responsibilities for all permanent members to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. - The debate highlights ongoing friction in UN reform negotiations, particularly regarding the privileges of the P5 nations versus aspiring global powers like the G4. - **United Nations Security Council:** The principal organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining international peace and security, consisting of five permanent members with veto power and ten rotating non-permanent members. - **UNSC:** Abbreviation for the United Nations Security Council, which is central to discussions on global multilateral governance reform and equitable representation. - **India:** A major global power advocating for comprehensive structural reforms of multilateral institutions, opposing any UNSC expansion that creates second-class permanent members without veto powers. **Introduction** India strongly opposed any UN Security Council reform model that creates permanent members without veto power, asserting that such an arrangement would institutionalize 'second-class' status and fail to address true structural representation in global governance. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - India has firmly rejected any proposal to expand the UN Security Council with permanent members who do not possess veto power, calling them 'second-class' members. - India emphasized that true multilateral reform requires equal rights and responsibilities for all permanent members to reflect contemporary geopolitical realities. - The debate highlights ongoing friction in UN reform negotiations, particularly regarding the privileges of the P5 nations versus aspiring global powers like the G4. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **United Nations Security Council:** The principal organ of the United Nations charged with maintaining international peace and security, consisting of five permanent members with veto power and ten rotating non-permanent members. - **UNSC:** Abbreviation for the United Nations Security Council, which is central to discussions on global multilateral governance reform and equitable representation. - **India:** A major global power advocating for comprehensive structural reforms of multilateral institutions, opposing any UNSC expansion that creates second-class permanent members without veto powers.