- The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) represents the next frontier for governance, moving beyond basic digitisation to predictive, personalized, and efficient service delivery. - India's DPI (India Stack) provides a trusted, open foundation layer, while AI can act as the cognitive layer that scales governance and bridges language, literacy, and accessibility gaps. - Synergising AI and DPI enables proactive social welfare delivery, real-time grievance redressal, and localized citizen engagement while managing challenges like data privacy, bias, and digital exclusion. - Ethical governance frameworks, safeguarding user data, and building sovereign or open-source AI models tailored to public good are essential to prevent digital monopolies and ensure equity. - **Digital Public Infrastructure:** A foundational set of digital rails—such as identity, payment, and data sharing systems—built on open standards to deliver public and private services at population scale. - **India Stack:** A set of open APIs and digital public goods (including Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker) designed to unlock the economic and social potential of paperless and cashless governance in India. **Introduction** The article discusses how combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) can transform governance. By leveraging India's robust DPI as a foundational layer and integrating AI for cognitive processing, predictive analytics, and personalized service delivery, governments can overcome traditional bureaucratic friction, bridge digital divides, and enhance transparency and welfare delivery. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) represents the next frontier for governance, moving beyond basic digitisation to predictive, personalized, and efficient service delivery. - India's DPI (India Stack) provides a trusted, open foundation layer, while AI can act as the cognitive layer that scales governance and bridges language, literacy, and accessibility gaps. - Synergising AI and DPI enables proactive social welfare delivery, real-time grievance redressal, and localized citizen engagement while managing challenges like data privacy, bias, and digital exclusion. - Ethical governance frameworks, safeguarding user data, and building sovereign or open-source AI models tailored to public good are essential to prevent digital monopolies and ensure equity. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Digital Public Infrastructure:** A foundational set of digital rails—such as identity, payment, and data sharing systems—built on open standards to deliver public and private services at population scale. - **India Stack:** A set of open APIs and digital public goods (including Aadhaar, UPI, and DigiLocker) designed to unlock the economic and social potential of paperless and cashless governance in India.