- India has witnessed a significant transformation in pulse production, moving towards self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta). - Government interventions such as assured procurement through NAFED and NCCF, attractive Minimum Support Prices (MSP), and targeted schemes like PM-AASHA have boosted farmer confidence. - Enhanced adoption of high-yielding certified seeds, intercropping techniques, and climate-resilient agricultural practices have contributed to acreage and yield expansion. - Achieving self-sufficiency in pulses reduces import dependence, stabilizes domestic prices, and promotes nutritional security and sustainable soil health through nitrogen fixation. - **PM-AASHA:** An umbrella scheme launched by the government to ensure remunerative prices to farmers for their produce, encompassing mechanisms like the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS), and private procurement pilots. - **Price Support Scheme (PSS):** A component of PM-AASHA under which central agencies physically procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) directly from farmers when market prices fall below the MSP. - **National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED):** An apex organization of agricultural cooperative marketing federations in India, designated as a central nodal agency for procuring pulses and oilseeds under the Price Support Scheme. - **National Cooperative Consumers Federation of India (NCCF):** A central cooperative society engaged in consumer goods distribution and agricultural procurement, working alongside NAFED to execute government procurement operations for essential food commodities like pulses. **Introduction** The article discusses India's strategic push towards self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta) in pulse production. It highlights key governmental initiatives, including assured procurement under price support mechanisms, enhanced availability of high-yielding seeds, and price incentives, which collectively aim to reduce import dependency, enhance farmers' income, and ensure long-term nutritional security. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - India has witnessed a significant transformation in pulse production, moving towards self-reliance (Aatmanirbharta). - Government interventions such as assured procurement through NAFED and NCCF, attractive Minimum Support Prices (MSP), and targeted schemes like PM-AASHA have boosted farmer confidence. - Enhanced adoption of high-yielding certified seeds, intercropping techniques, and climate-resilient agricultural practices have contributed to acreage and yield expansion. - Achieving self-sufficiency in pulses reduces import dependence, stabilizes domestic prices, and promotes nutritional security and sustainable soil health through nitrogen fixation. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **PM-AASHA:** An umbrella scheme launched by the government to ensure remunerative prices to farmers for their produce, encompassing mechanisms like the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS), and private procurement pilots. - **Price Support Scheme (PSS):** A component of PM-AASHA under which central agencies physically procure pulses, oilseeds, and copra at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) directly from farmers when market prices fall below the MSP. - **National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED):** An apex organization of agricultural cooperative marketing federations in India, designated as a central nodal agency for procuring pulses and oilseeds under the Price Support Scheme. - **National Cooperative Consumers Federation of India (NCCF):** A central cooperative society engaged in consumer goods distribution and agricultural procurement, working alongside NAFED to execute government procurement operations for essential food commodities like pulses.