- India's Ramsar site tally has reached 103 with the addition of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh. - Sukhna Wetland is a well-known man-made wetland at the foothills of the Shivalik hills, serving as a critical habitat for resident and migratory birds. - Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh is an important wetland ecosystem supporting rich biodiversity and waterfowl populations. - The expansion of Ramsar sites highlights India's ongoing commitment to ecological preservation, biodiversity conservation, and the 'wise use' of wetlands under international frameworks. - **Ramsar Convention:** An intergovernmental environmental treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, providing the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. - **Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change:** The nodal central ministry in India responsible for policy formulation, planning, promotion, and coordination of environmental and forestry programmes, including the designation and management of Ramsar wetlands. **Introduction** India has expanded its network of Ramsar Convention wetlands to 103 sites following the official designation of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh. This addition underscores India's proactive conservation framework for safeguarding critical aquatic ecosystems, protecting biodiversity, and enhancing climate resilience through sustainable wetland management. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - India's Ramsar site tally has reached 103 with the addition of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh. - Sukhna Wetland is a well-known man-made wetland at the foothills of the Shivalik hills, serving as a critical habitat for resident and migratory birds. - Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh is an important wetland ecosystem supporting rich biodiversity and waterfowl populations. - The expansion of Ramsar sites highlights India's ongoing commitment to ecological preservation, biodiversity conservation, and the 'wise use' of wetlands under international frameworks. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Ramsar Convention:** An intergovernmental environmental treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, providing the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. - **Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change:** The nodal central ministry in India responsible for policy formulation, planning, promotion, and coordination of environmental and forestry programmes, including the designation and management of Ramsar wetlands.