- The Census 2027 door-to-door enumeration is scheduled to begin on January 25, 2027, as per the notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs. - The comprehensive decennial exercise covers housing listing and population data collection to shape socio-economic policy planning, delimitation, and resource allocation. - Delays in the census (originally due in 2021) impacted various administrative frameworks, welfare beneficiary tracking, and academic research based on demographic metrics. - **Census Act 1948:** The primary legislation enacted in 1948 that provides the legal framework for conducting the decennial population census in India, mandating citizen cooperation and ensuring strict confidentiality of collected data. - **Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner:** An attached office under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1949, responsible for coordinating and conducting the decennial census and managing vital statistics in India. - **Ministry of Home Affairs:** The nodal central ministry in India entrusted with the administrative responsibility of overseeing internal security, administrative boundaries, and conducting nationwide census exercises. **Introduction** The Ministry of Home Affairs has notified the schedule for Census 2027, setting the door-to-door enumeration to commence on January 25, 2027. This long-delayed decennial exercise is critical for updating demographic statistics, national planning, welfare distribution, and administrative boundaries. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The Census 2027 door-to-door enumeration is scheduled to begin on January 25, 2027, as per the notification issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs. - The comprehensive decennial exercise covers housing listing and population data collection to shape socio-economic policy planning, delimitation, and resource allocation. - Delays in the census (originally due in 2021) impacted various administrative frameworks, welfare beneficiary tracking, and academic research based on demographic metrics. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Census Act 1948:** The primary legislation enacted in 1948 that provides the legal framework for conducting the decennial population census in India, mandating citizen cooperation and ensuring strict confidentiality of collected data. - **Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner:** An attached office under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1949, responsible for coordinating and conducting the decennial census and managing vital statistics in India. - **Ministry of Home Affairs:** The nodal central ministry in India entrusted with the administrative responsibility of overseeing internal security, administrative boundaries, and conducting nationwide census exercises.