- UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly backed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for reforming the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). - Guterres emphasized that global governance structures must reflect the realities of today's world rather than the post-WWII power dynamic of 1945. - The debate highlights the urgent need to address the under-representation of emerging economies and the Global South in key multilateral decision-making bodies. - **United Nations:** An international organization founded in 1945 to promote global peace, security, and cooperation among member states, currently comprising 193 countries. - **UN Security Council (UNSC):** The primary UN organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, consisting of five permanent members with veto power and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. - **G4:** A coalition of four countries—Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan—that support each other's bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council and advocate for comprehensive UN reform. **Introduction** UN Chief Antonio Guterres has endorsed PM Narendra Modi's call for urgent reforms of the UN Security Council, emphasizing that current multilateral institutions reflect 1945 realities rather than today's geopolitical landscape, highlighting India's push for a permanent seat and better representation for the Global South. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly backed Prime Minister Narendra Modi's call for reforming the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). - Guterres emphasized that global governance structures must reflect the realities of today's world rather than the post-WWII power dynamic of 1945. - The debate highlights the urgent need to address the under-representation of emerging economies and the Global South in key multilateral decision-making bodies. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **United Nations:** An international organization founded in 1945 to promote global peace, security, and cooperation among member states, currently comprising 193 countries. - **UN Security Council (UNSC):** The primary UN organ responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, consisting of five permanent members with veto power and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. - **G4:** A coalition of four countries—Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan—that support each other's bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council and advocate for comprehensive UN reform.