- The article discusses the pressing need to revamp the functioning of the Indian Parliament to address declining standards of debate, reduced sittings, and the marginalization of parliamentary oversight. - It highlights the declining role of individual parliamentarians as lawmakers and the bypassing of Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees in scrutinizing legislation. - Emphasizes reforms such as increasing the number of working days, ensuring rigorous scrutiny of bills, and strengthening accountability mechanisms to restore parliamentary supremacy over the executive. - **Parliament of India:** The supreme legislative body of India comprising the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, responsible for enacting laws, ensuring executive accountability, and representing citizens. - **Department-related Standing Committees:** Permanent parliamentary bodies consisting of members from both Houses, established to scrutinize government ministries, examine bills, and oversee financial grants in detail. - **Lok Sabha:** The lower house of India's bicameral parliament, directly elected by citizens on the basis of universal adult suffrage, where bills are introduced and government confidence is determined. - **Rajya Sabha:** The upper house of India's parliament representing the states and union territories, functioning as a permanent house that reviews legislation and safeguards federal interests. **Introduction** The article examines the structural and functional challenges facing the Indian Parliament, including decreasing sittings, bypass of committees, and diminishing debate quality, calling for a comprehensive revamp to restore executive accountability and legislative effectiveness. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The article discusses the pressing need to revamp the functioning of the Indian Parliament to address declining standards of debate, reduced sittings, and the marginalization of parliamentary oversight. - It highlights the declining role of individual parliamentarians as lawmakers and the bypassing of Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees in scrutinizing legislation. - Emphasizes reforms such as increasing the number of working days, ensuring rigorous scrutiny of bills, and strengthening accountability mechanisms to restore parliamentary supremacy over the executive. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Parliament of India:** The supreme legislative body of India comprising the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha, responsible for enacting laws, ensuring executive accountability, and representing citizens. - **Department-related Standing Committees:** Permanent parliamentary bodies consisting of members from both Houses, established to scrutinize government ministries, examine bills, and oversee financial grants in detail. - **Lok Sabha:** The lower house of India's bicameral parliament, directly elected by citizens on the basis of universal adult suffrage, where bills are introduced and government confidence is determined. - **Rajya Sabha:** The upper house of India's parliament representing the states and union territories, functioning as a permanent house that reviews legislation and safeguards federal interests.