- The article highlights global big cat conservation efforts, focusing on India's leadership through initiatives like the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) and Project Tiger. - It underscores the significance of preserving seven major big cat species (tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, jaguar, puma, and cheetah) for shared ecological health and biodiversity. - Stresses the need for cross-border collaboration, habitat connectivity, and community-driven conservation models to secure a shared future for big cats. - **International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):** A global initiative launched by India to ensure the conservation and habitat protection of seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. - **Project Tiger:** India's pioneering wildlife conservation program launched in 1973 to protect and revive declining tiger populations through designated reserves and dedicated funding. - **National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA):** A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change established to provide oversight, statutory backing, and policy direction for tiger conservation in India. **Introduction** The article discusses global big cat conservation frameworks, focusing on the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) and India's extensive experience with Project Tiger, emphasizing international cooperation to protect seven major big cat species. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The article highlights global big cat conservation efforts, focusing on India's leadership through initiatives like the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) and Project Tiger. - It underscores the significance of preserving seven major big cat species (tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, jaguar, puma, and cheetah) for shared ecological health and biodiversity. - Stresses the need for cross-border collaboration, habitat connectivity, and community-driven conservation models to secure a shared future for big cats. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA):** A global initiative launched by India to ensure the conservation and habitat protection of seven major big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. - **Project Tiger:** India's pioneering wildlife conservation program launched in 1973 to protect and revive declining tiger populations through designated reserves and dedicated funding. - **National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA):** A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change established to provide oversight, statutory backing, and policy direction for tiger conservation in India.