- The Supreme Court froze the salary of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) chief Ashwini Bhide over failure to address illegal encroachments in Mumbai. - The judicial action highlights strict judicial oversight regarding the enforcement of civic orders and accountability of executive functionaries. - It underscores challenges in urban governance, enforcement of municipal laws, and removal of illegal encroachments in metropolitan cities. - **Supreme Court:** The apex judicial body of India, empowered under Article 142 and Article 32 to issue binding orders, enforce fundamental rights, and ensure executive accountability. - **Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation:** India's wealthiest municipal corporation, responsible for civic administration, urban planning, and infrastructure management in Mumbai. **Introduction** The Supreme Court froze the salary of BMC chief Ashwini Bhide due to non-compliance with orders concerning illegal encroachments in Mumbai. This highlights the growing judicial intervention in executive accountability and municipal governance. **Core Issue and Detailed Points** - The Supreme Court froze the salary of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) chief Ashwini Bhide over failure to address illegal encroachments in Mumbai. - The judicial action highlights strict judicial oversight regarding the enforcement of civic orders and accountability of executive functionaries. - It underscores challenges in urban governance, enforcement of municipal laws, and removal of illegal encroachments in metropolitan cities. **Key Statutory Bodies, Acts & Concepts** - **Supreme Court:** The apex judicial body of India, empowered under Article 142 and Article 32 to issue binding orders, enforce fundamental rights, and ensure executive accountability. - **Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation:** India's wealthiest municipal corporation, responsible for civic administration, urban planning, and infrastructure management in Mumbai.